Eyeing China, EU moves to ban 'high-risk' foreign suppliers from telecoms networks
The EU executive on Tuesday proposed banning third-country companies from European mobile networks if they are deemed a security risk, in a move seen as targeting China.
The European Commission did not name any country or company as a target but Brussels has previously sought to restrict Chinese suppliers in the sensitive field.
The step builds on actions taken in 2023 when the EU executive urged states to exclude Huawei and ZTE from their mobile networks due to security risks.
The European Union has taken an increasingly tough line on trade issues with China, but there are often security concerns -- often raised by Washington.
The EU will evaluate which states or suppliers to ban and, once identified, telecoms providers will have three years to phase them out from their networks.
Brussels has taken the new step after the 2023 measures failed to yield enough change across the 27-country bloc.
Current rules give national authorities powers to issue restrictions but less than half of EU states have used them to restrict or exclude high-risk vendors.
The United States has long banned Huawei and sought to convince allies to follow suit over fears its products could be used to monitor communications.
Brussels unveiled the proposal as part of plans to revise its cybersecurity rules in a bid to bolster Europe's defences against a surge in cyber attacks.
- Revamping telecoms -
The commission will also unveil its proposal on Wednesday for a Digital Networks Act to overhaul Europe's telecoms networks.
The EU wants to bolster its competitiveness and boost investment but critics say that is difficult when key sectors including telecoms and defence are fragmented with different national rules which make it difficult to scale up.
The bigger question is where the money will come from, as Brussels says Europe needs 200 billion euros ($232 billion) to modernise the telecoms network.
In a win for tech giants, a draft document seen by AFP made no mention of "fair share" payments from the world's biggest web companies for the large amounts of bandwidth they use.
Despite being a fervent wish of telecoms firms, the idea was deeply unpopular.
It became even more unlikely after the EU-US tariff deal last year, which the White House said included an EU promise not to adopt fees.
The EU executive will also give member states until 2035 to move off copper telecommunications networks, according to the draft document.
This would mean the industry has more time to switch to faster fibre networks.
Both texts will need to be approved by member states and the EU parliament.
J.Schmidt--BVZ
